23980Array ( [TITRE_TRAVAIL] => Array ( [0] => Risk factors for poor outcome following L3 liv selection in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (ais) ) [etablissement] => Array ( [0] => hopital d'enfants de tunis ) [nom] => Array ( [0] => mohsni ) [prenom] => Array ( [0] => ahmed amine ) [email] => Array ( [0] => ahmedaminemohsni@hotmail.com ) [telephone] => Array ( [0] => 58918474 ) [auteurs] => Array ( [0] => Nom prénom / Name Surname: aouinti mohamed nizar Email: aouintinizar4@gmail.com Hôpital / Hospital: hopital d'enfants de tunis Nom prénom / Name Surname: MOHSENI ahmed Email: ahmedaminemohsni@hotmail.com Hôpital / Hospital: hopital d'enfants tunis Nom prénom / Name Surname: abdennaser ben salem Email: Hôpital / Hospital: Nom prénom / Name Surname: msakni ahmed Email: Hôpital / Hospital: Nom prénom / Name Surname: mohamed nebil nessib Email: Hôpital / Hospital: Nom prénom / Name Surname: zairi mohamed Email: Hôpital / Hospital: ) [mots_cles] => Array ( [0] => L3 liv selection; adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (ais); ) [event-id] => Array ( [0] => 3663 ) [statut] => Array ( [0] => 1 ) [forme] => Array ( [0] => none ) [user_email] => Array ( [0] => ahmedaminemohsni@hotmail.com ) [specialite] => Array ( [0] => Chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique ) [pays] => Array ( [0] => Tunisie ) [texte_abs] => Array ( [0] => In surgical planning for AIS, L3 is chosen over L4 whenever possible to maximize motion segments below the LIV and to avoid disc degeneration. Here we present the 5-year outcomes following fusion to L3 and report several pre-operative factors which make patients high-risk for coronal imbalance or revision surgery. Hypothesis There are specific pre-operative factors that increase a patient’s risk for poor outcome following fusion to L3. Design Retrospective Case-Control Introduction Fusion to an L3 LIV is common, though the rate of failure and its risk factors have not been described. Our aim was to identify a cohort of patients with poor outcomes and determine factors that make an L3 LIV high-risk. Methods In this analysis of prospectively-collected multicenter data of AIS patients who underwent Posterior spinal fusion to an L3 LIV, we identified patients with a “poor outcome”: required reoperation at 5 years follow-up. Radiographs were reviewed to identify those patients whose poor result could be specifically attributed to an L3 LIV: adding on phenomenon, L4 rotation and coronal malalignment. Patients without a poor outcome at 5 years served as controls. Pre-operative patient and radiographic factors were compared between cases and controls to identify risk factors for poor outcome. Results Of 187 patients (81% females; 14.7+/-2.1 years at surgery who underwent PSF to L3 with 5 years of follow-up, 11 (5,8%) were judged to have a poor outcome (7 OOB, 4 revisions) attributable to selecting L3 as the LIV. There were statistically significant differences on univariate analysis between cases and controls with respect to several pre-operative factors, including BMI (26.3 in cases vs. 21,1 in controls; p=0.01), lumbar curve 56 vs. 42 deg. Discussion: 5,8% of patients with an L3 LIV had a poor result attributable to LIV selection. There are several pre-operative predictors of poor outcome following fusion to L3 such as high lumbar curve. ) [rank_math_internal_links_processed] => Array ( [0] => 1 ) [ple-content_has_sections] => Array ( [0] => ) [_eael_post_view_count] => Array ( [0] => 14 ) [trx_addons_post_views_count] => Array ( [0] => 12 ) [ekit_post_views_count] => Array ( [0] => 12 ) [trx_addons_post_likes_count] => Array ( [0] => 0 ) )